...慢性鼻炎(chronic rhinitis )是鼻腔粘膜和粘膜下层的慢性炎症。表现为鼻粘膜的慢性充血肿胀,称慢性单纯性鼻炎(chronic simple rhinitis)。若发展为鼻粘膜和鼻甲骨的增生肥厚,称慢性肥厚性鼻炎(...
...食管狭窄一般是指食管良性疾病(不含肿瘤)或并发症引起食管腔狭窄。 食管良性狭窄有先天性和后天性原因。前者极为罕见,多为一段食管局限性增厚狭窄,或是食管粘膜有环状、瓣状隔膜;后者以瘢痕性狭窄最为多见。 后天性狭窄常见原因:食管粘膜上皮因炎症...
....脑器质性疾病(一)颅内感染所致的急性意识障碍(acutedisturbance of consicousness following intracranialpgogenic infection)中枢神经系统感染(包括病毒、细菌、寄生虫等...
...foreignbody in bronchi)早期症状与气管异物相似。由于不同种类异物可以出现不同症状。植物性异物,如花生米、豆类,因含有游离脂酸、油酸,对粘膜刺激较大,常出现高热、咳嗽、咯脓痰等急性支气管炎症状。若为金属异物,对局部刺激较小,如不发生阻塞...
...Armies are tools of violence; They cause men to hate and fear. The sage will not join them. His purpose is creation; ...
...【病因】鼻腔异物(foreing body in nasal cavity)亦以儿童多见,当其嬉戏时,将小物塞入鼻腔,或可因呕吐或进食时,喷嚏将食物从鼻咽部呛入鼻腔。鼻衄时,常将草纸,棉花等止血物遗忘取出而存留鼻腔,鼻部手术中遗留敷料,...
...Thirty spokes meet at a nave; Because of the hole we may use the wheel. Clay is moulded into a vessel; Because of the ...
...The follower of knowledge learns as much as he can every day; The follower of the Way forgets as much as he can every ...
...Way is hidden and implicate, But expresses all of nature; The Way is unchanging, But expresses all motion. Beneath ...
...the ways of theft, And far from the Way....
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