1.WelchCS.A note on transplantation of the whole liver in dogs.TransplantBull,1955,2:54 2.GoodrichEO,Welch HF,Nelson JA et al.Homotransplantation of ccanineliver.Surgery,1956,39:24
1.CoperDKC. Xenografting:how great is the clinical need?Xeno,1993,1:25 2.FryerJP,Leventhel JR,Matas AJ.The emergence of xenotransplantation.TransplImmunol,1995.3:21 3.CalneRY.Organ
1.FleitasMG,Casanova D,Martino Eet al.Could the piggyback operation in livertransplantation be routinely used?Arch Surg,1994,129:842 2.GriffithBP,Shaw BW,Hardesty RL.et al Veno-ven
一旦脑死亡诊断明确，必须采取必要的措施维持血流动力学的稳定和机体的灌注压，以尽量减少对肝脏功能的损害。呼吸道的护理也至关重要，要加强吸痰以预防 肺不张 和 肺炎 。 肝脏对低氧十分敏感，要注意维持血压的稳定，收缩压应维持在12kPa(90mmHg)以上，中心静脉压应维持在588-784Pa(6-8cm H 2 O)以上，,理想的尿量应维持在1ml·kg-1·
1．Grieg PD,Woolf GM,Sinclair T etal.Treatment of primary Liver grafts nonfunction with prostaglandinE1.Transplantation,1989,48:447 2.LangeR,Erhard J,Rauen U et al.Determination of
1.LevyGA.Neoral therapy in liver transplantation .Transplant Proc,1996,28:2225 2.SchroederTJ First MR,Mansour ME et al .Antimurine antibody formation following O KT 3THERAPY.Transp
1.Feray C,Zignergo AL,Samuel D etal.Persistent hepatitis Bvirus infetion of mononuclear blood cells withoutconcomitant infection.The liver transplantationmodel.Transplantation,1990
1.Ger R.Surgical anatomy of liver.Surg Clin North Am,1989,69:179 2.LaunosisB,Jarnieson GG.Surgical anatomy of the liver and associaredstructures.In:Launosis B ed Mordern operative
1．Welch CS Anote on transplantationof the whole liver in dogs.Transplant Bull,1955,2:54 2.StarzlTE,Marchioro TL,Huntley Rt et al.Experiment and clinical homotransplantationsof live
下腔静脉位于肝脏后方的腔静脉窝内，有许多来自肝右叶和尾状叶的肝短静脉直接进入下腔静脉，有些肝短静脉直径较粗。在下腔静脉后方，下腔静脉与右膈肌脚和右肾上腺在一起，右肾上腺有一些很短的静脉直接进入下腔静脉。膈静脉直接汇入下腔静脉，有时，左膈静脉先汇入肝左静脉，在供肝修整时必须注意这些血管。在肝脏与膈肌之间的肝上下腔静脉长约1-2cm。分离镰状韧带和冠状韧带打开腹
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